Microsoft Word - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Microsoft Word is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It was first released on October 2. Multi- Tool Word for Xenix systems.[4][5][6] Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms including IBM PCs running DOS (1. Apple Macintosh running Mac OS (1. AT& T Unix PC (1. Atari ST (1. 98. 8), OS/2 (1. Microsoft Windows (1. SCO Unix (1. 99. 4). Commercial versions of Word are licensed as a standalone product or as a component of Microsoft Office, Windows RT or the discontinued Microsoft Works suite. Microsoft Word Viewer and Office Online are Freeware editions of Word with limited features. History[edit]Origins and growth[edit]In 1. Microsoft hired Charles Simonyi, the primary developer of Bravo, the first GUIword processor, which was developed at Xerox PARC.[7] Simonyi started work on a word processor called Multi- Tool Word and soon hired Richard Brodie, a former Xerox intern, who became the primary software engineer.[7][8][9]Microsoft announced Multi- Tool Word for Xenix[7] and MS- DOS in 1. Its name was soon simplified to Microsoft Word.[4] Free demonstration copies of the application were bundled with the November 1. PC World, making it the first to be distributed on- disk with a magazine.[4][1. That year Microsoft demonstrated Word running on Windows.[1. Unlike most MS- DOS programs at the time, Microsoft Word was designed to be used with a mouse.[1. Advertisements depicted the Microsoft Mouse, and described Word as a WYSIWYG, windowed word processor with the ability to Undo and display bold, italic, and underlined text,[1. It was not initially popular, since its user interface was different from the leading word processor at the time, Word. Star.[1. 4] However, Microsoft steadily improved the product, releasing versions 2. In 1. 98. 5, Microsoft ported Word to Mac OS. This was made easier by Word for DOS having been designed for use with high- resolution displays and laser printers, even though none were yet available to the general public.[1. Following the precedents of Lisa. Write and Mac. Write, Word for Mac OS added true WYSIWYG features. It fulfilled a need for a word processor that was more capable than Mac. Write.[1. 6] After its release, Word for Mac OS's sales were higher than its MS- DOS counterpart for at least four years.[7]The second release of Word for Mac OS, shipped in 1. Word 3. 0 to synchronize its version number with Word for DOS; this was Microsoft's first attempt to synchronize version numbers across platforms. Microsoft works word processor free download - Atlantis Word Processor, NJStar Japanese Word Processor, NJStar Chinese Word Processor, and many more programs. DocX Viewer, free download. Provides the functions to view Word documents pre-2012. 5 screenshots along with a virus/malware test and a free download link. Answer (1 of 8): Thankfully these days, the number of Word files becoming corrupt, may be diminishing and the DOCX format is tailor made to allow for easier file repair. Freeware Word Processing. Various programs to create, edit, and print documents. Free Office Suites; LibreOffice: Freeware office suite, with professional word processor, spreadsheet, and more. There are versions available for Linux, Windows and. Your choice depends on your needs. If you just want an easy to use word processor whose margins are easily settable [amazing how many apps are so awful at this basic. Convert Word 2007 and OpenOffice files (DOCX, DOTX, SXW, and ODT) to rich text files (RTF) with Docx2Rtf. Microsoft works word processor Windows 8 downloads - Free Download Windows 8 microsoft works word processor - Windows 8 Downloads - Free Windows8 Download. Can I Save Word Document as.docx with Kingsoft Office? Yes. The latest Kingsoft Office Suites (both Office Free and Office Professional) support saving documents as. Word 3. 0 included numerous internal enhancements and new features, including the first implementation of the Rich Text Format (RTF) specification, but was plagued with bugs. Within a few months, Word 3. Word 3. 0. 1, which was mailed free to all registered users of 3. After Mac. Write Pro was discontinued in the mid- 1. Word for Mac OS never had any serious rivals. Word 5. 1 for Mac OS, released in 1. Many users say it is the best version of Word for Mac OS ever created.[1. In 1. 98. 6, an agreement between Atari and Microsoft brought Word to the Atari ST[1. Microsoft Write. The Atari ST version was a port of Word 1. Mac OS[1. 9][2. 0] and was never updated due to the outstanding degree of software piracy on the Atari platform. The first version of Word for Windows was released in 1. With the release of Windows 3. Microsoft soon became the market leader for word processors for IBM PC- compatible computers.[7] In 1. Microsoft capitalized on Word for Windows' increasing popularity by releasing a version of Word for DOS, version 5. Windows application.[2. When Microsoft became aware of the Year 2. Microsoft Word 5. DOS available for download free. As of March 2. 01. Microsoft's web site.[2. In 1. 99. 1, Microsoft embarked on a project code- named Pyramid to completely rewrite Microsoft Word from the ground up. Both the Windows and Mac OS versions would start from the same code base. It was abandoned when it was determined that it would take the development team too long to rewrite and then catch up with all the new capabilities that could have been added in the same time without a rewrite. Instead, the next versions of Word for Windows and Mac OS, dubbed version 6. Word for Windows 2. With the release of Word 6. Microsoft again attempted to synchronize the version numbers and coordinate product naming across platforms, this time across DOS, Mac OS, and Windows (this was the last version of Word for DOS). It introduced Auto. Correct, which automatically fixed certain typing errors, and Auto. Format, which could reformat many parts of a document at once. While the Windows version received favorable reviews (e. Info. World[2. 4]), the Mac OS version was widely derided. Many accused it of being slow, clumsy and memory intensive, and its user interface differed significantly from Word 5. In response to user requests, Microsoft offered Word 5 again, after it had been discontinued.[2. Subsequent versions of Word for OS X are no longer direct ports of Word for Windows, instead featuring a mixture of ported code and native code. Word for Windows[edit]A full- featured word processing program for Windows and OS X from Microsoft. Available stand- alone or as part of the Microsoft Office suite, Word contains rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities and is the most widely used word processing program on the market. Word files are commonly used as the format for sending text documents via e- mail because almost every user with a computer can read a Word document by using the Word application, a Word viewer or a word processor that imports the Word format (see Microsoft Word Viewer). Word 6 for Windows NT was the first 3. Microsoft Office for Windows NT around the same time as Windows 9. It was a straightforward port of Word 6. Starting with Word 9. Word were named after the year of its release, instead of its version number.[2. Word 2. 01. 0 allows more customization of the Ribbon,[2. Backstage view for file management,[2. Word Web App.[3. 1]Word for Mac[edit]In 1. Microsoft formed the Macintosh Business Unit as an independent group within Microsoft focused on writing software for Mac OS. Its first version of Word, Word 9. Office 9. 8 Macintosh Edition. Document compatibility reached parity with Word 9. Word 9. 7 for Windows, including spell and grammar checking with squiggles. Users could choose the menus and keyboard shortcuts to be similar to either Word 9. Windows or Word 5 for Mac OS. Word 2. 00. 1, released in 2. Office Clipboard, which allowed users to copy and paste multiple items.[3. It was the last version to run on classic Mac OS and, on OS X, it could only run within the Classic Environment. Word X, released in 2. OS X, and introduced non- contiguous text selection.[3. Word 2. 00. 4 was released in May 2. It included a new Notebook Layout view for taking notes either by typing or by voice.[3. Other features, such as tracking changes, were made more similar with Office for Windows.[3. Word 2. 00. 8, released on January 1. Ribbon- like feature, called the Elements Gallery, that can be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images. It also included a new view focused on publishing layout, integrated bibliography management, and native support for the new Office Open XML format. It was the first version to run natively on Intel- based Macs. Word 2. 01. 1, released in October 2. Elements Gallery in favor of a Ribbon user interface that is much more similar to Office for Windows, and includes a full- screen mode that allows users to focus on reading and writing documents, and support for Office Web Apps. File formats[edit]File extensions[edit]Microsoft Word's native file formats are denoted either by a . Although the . doc extension has been used in many different versions of Word, it actually encompasses four distinct file formats: Word for DOSWord for Windows 1 and 2; Word 3 and 4 for Mac OSWord 5 and Word 9. Windows; Word 6 for Mac OSWord 9. Windows; Word 9. 8 and later for Mac OSThe newer . Office Open XMLinternational standard for Office documents and is used by Word 2. Windows, Word 2. 00. OS X, as well as by a growing number of applications from other vendors, including Open. Office. org Writer, an open source word processing program.[4. Binary formats (Word 9. During the late 1. Word document format (. DOC) became a de facto standard of document file formats for Microsoft Office users.[citation needed] There are different versions of "Word Document Format" used by default in Word 9. Each binary word file is an OLE Compound File,[4. According to Joel Spolsky, Word Binary File Format is extremely complex mainly because its developers had to accommodate an overwhelming number of features and prioritize performance over anything else. As with all OLE Compound Files, Word Binary Format consists of "storages", which are analogous to computer folders, and "streams", which are similar to computer files. Each storage may contain streams or other storages. Each Word Binary File must contain a stream called "Word. Document" stream and this stream must start with a File Information Block (FIB).[4. FIB serves as the first point of reference for locating everything else, such as where the text in a Word document starts, ends, what version of Word created the document and other attributes. Word 2. 00. 7 and later continue to support the DOC file format, although it is no longer the default. XML Document (Word 2. The XML format introduced in Word 2. XML- based format called Wordprocessing. ML. Cross- version compatibility[edit]Opening a Word Document file in a version of Word other than the one with which it was created can cause incorrect display of the document. The document formats of the various versions change in subtle and not so subtle ways (such as changing the font, or the handling of more complex tasks like footnotes). Formatting created in newer versions does not always survive when viewed in older versions of the program, nearly always because that capability does not exist in the previous version.[4.
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